Ingredient Substitutions

Egg Substitute

Flax egg, applesauce, banana, aquafaba, silken tofu.

Butter Substitute

Oil, coconut oil, applesauce, Greek yogurt.

Sugar Substitute

Honey, maple syrup, coconut sugar, brown sugar.

Flour Substitute

Gluten-free blends, almond, coconut, oat, whole wheat.

Yeast Conversion

Active dry, instant, and fresh yeast.

Buttermilk Substitute

Milk + lemon, vinegar, yogurt, or cream of tartar.

Baking Powder Substitute

Baking soda + cream of tartar, lemon, vinegar, or buttermilk.

Sour Cream Substitute

Greek yogurt, buttermilk, cottage cheese, silken tofu.

Heavy Cream Substitute

Milk + butter, evaporated milk, milk + cornstarch.

Cornstarch Substitute

All-purpose flour, arrowroot, potato starch.

Vanilla Extract Substitute

Vanilla bean paste, maple syrup, almond extract.

Milk Substitute

Soy, oat, almond, or carton coconut milk.

Chocolate Chips Substitute

Chopped chocolate bar, or cocoa powder + sugar + butter.

Cocoa Powder Substitute

Natural, Dutch-process, or black — and the leavening swap that goes with it.

Self-Rising Flour Substitute

All-purpose flour + baking powder + salt.

Baking Soda Substitute

Extra baking powder — only if the recipe has an acidic ingredient.

Bread Flour Substitute

All-purpose flour + vital wheat gluten.

Cream Cheese Substitute

Mascarpone, or blended Greek yogurt + ricotta.

Corn Syrup Substitute

Homemade sugar syrup, honey, or golden syrup.